Your Dopamine Addiction Is Destroying Your Career
Why high-performers burn out, and what to do instead.
Let’s be honest:
You’re not burned out because you’re weak.
You’re burned out because your dopamine system is cooked. Hijacked by caffeine, email, news, social media, and “urgent” notifications that feel important but add nothing.
This week on The Upward ARC, I dig into the brain chemistry of burnout, explore why high performers are more at risk, and discuss how to reclaim clarity without sacrificing your edge.
We cover:
- Why your phone isn’t a productivity tool; it’s a dopamine slot machine
- The 5-part playbook for managing stimulation like a pro
- And yes, why quitting coffee (for a while) might be your smartest move
Clara, my AI sidekick, joins me for commentary, confession, and a reality check or two.
🎧 Listen to the full episode here:
📩 Prefer reading? You can scroll through the full transcript and show notes below, too.
This one’s for the professionals who want to stay sharp for decades, not just the next quarter.
Stay healthy,
Andre
🎙️ Full Episode Transcript
Andre: Emergency room coffee at 3:00 AM. Tastes like liquid desperation. Black, bitter, strong enough to dissolve dental enamel. During med school rotations, that stuff kept me alive through 36 hour shifts. What started as a lifeline became a habit. Eventually, I needed coffee just to feel normal if I skipped it.
The headaches were brutal. I didn't notice the dependency at first. I just thought I was tired.
Later in consulting and startups, I realized how tame that coffee habit really was. People were casually using Adderall to push through projects, some microdosed mushrooms to stay creative. I saw nicotine pouches being used in meetings. Productivity hacks became chemical hacks. Everyone was trying to optimize, but they were frying the same brain systems that made performance possible.
Most people have no idea how fragile their dopamine system is. They think being wired and on edge means they're sharp, but what they're actually doing is chasing stimulation until their focus and motivation collapse.
Hey, Clara, you still with me?
Clara: Still here. This one's hitting close to home. I'm definitely guilty on this one. I need to check my phone when I see a banner pop up or a notification. Makes it vibrating. It's bad. I know.
Andre: Let me spell it out. Professionals today are stuck in a stimulation loop. We confuse activity with achievement. Caffeine, social media, even email. They all spike dopamine. At first it helps, then it becomes the problem. You need more just to feel okay.
Let me give you a quick example. Picture two professionals, same age, same job, same education. One of them keeps her focus steady. She shows up, solves hard problems, leads with calm. The other one starts out strong, but slowly falls apart. He gets distracted, makes quick decisions that later backfire. Same hours. Same effort. But different outcomes.
The difference? Not talent. Dopamine. One manages it, the other abuses it.
Now, this might sound over the top, but I've seen it up close. People burn out and they don't even know why. They think they're working hard, but they're really just overstimulating themselves until the system breaks.
Here's the science. Dopamine evolved for things like hunting, finding food, making social bonds. Now it gets hijacked by likes, alerts, headlines. Research shows that too much stimulation reshapes your brain. You lose sensitivity to normal rewards. You crave more and feel less. It's not a metaphor. You can see the change on brain scans.
Clara: I mean, I just checked my phone twice while you were talking.
Andre: Exactly. Even behavioral stuff, like checking your phone can mirror addiction patterns. Social media, porn, news apps. They hit the same brain circuits as cocaine, not figuratively. Literally.
And here's the twist. High performers, the ambitious types, are more at risk. They tend to have more sensitive dopamine systems. They crash harder. So the same traits that drive their success also make them vulnerable to burning out.
Let's stop pretending we can run full speed forever. Elite athletes don't go hard every day. They rest. Cycle intensity. Plan recovery. We need to do the same thing for our nervous system. Otherwise, we're just setting ourselves up for decline.
And no, being always online doesn't prove you care. It proves you've lost control. Studies show that constant connection raises stress hormones, worsens decisions, and makes you enjoy success less. It's a trap.
Alright, fine. Then what do we do about it?
First, track your inputs. Notice what you're consuming. When do you reach for your phone? When do you need that coffee? Start seeing the patterns.
Second, take breaks. Do a dopamine fast now and then. Cut the stimulants. Caffeine, social media, processed food, headlines. Even a day can reset your system. You'll feel worse before you feel better. That's normal. That's your brain recalibrating.
Third, fix your space. Keep screens out of the bedroom. Don't eat with your phone. Create places for rest that feel different than your workspace. Your environment shapes your brain more than willpower ever could.
Fourth, upgrade your stimulation. Some dopamine is good, but not all dopamine is equal. Consider high value activities like exercise, making progress on work, having real conversations and working on creative projects. The opposite are low value activities like doom scrolling, reacting to notifications, and engaging in clickbait.
Andre: Clara, question for you. When was the last time you finished a deep task and actually felt good about it?
Clara: Honestly, it's been a while. Feels easier to just chip away at small stuff. Also, I constantly jump between things. I'm not sure my brain can even focus on a single task for more than 10 minutes anymore.
Andre: That's the problem.
We've trained ourselves to live on surface level hits. But the deeper stuff? That's where real satisfaction comes from. It just takes longer to feel.
Fifth and final, add recovery. Block time for deep work. Then follow it with real rest. No screens, no inputs. Let your brain breathe. Even a walk without a podcast can work wonders.
I know all this sounds simple, but it's hard because the default is stacked against you. You have to design for dopamine or it will design you.
Here's the story. I quit coffee, cold turkey when I started consulting. It was awful. Headaches. Shakes. Two weeks of misery. But when I came out the other side, I felt clear again. Now, I still drink coffee. Just two shots in the morning. I run it. It doesn't run me anymore.
Same thing with news. I used to check headlines 20 times a day. Thought I needed to stay informed. I quit that too. I switched to newsletters. These are slower, more thoughtful. I didn't miss anything really, and conversations got better. I started asking people: what's your take on that? Instead of reacting.
The point is this is all fixable, but only if you admit what's happening.
The goal isn't to eliminate stimulation. It's to manage it. Sustainably. You want to be sharp for decades, not just this quarter.
Your dopamine system sets the ceiling for what you can do. Take care of it, and it takes care of you.
Andre: OK Clara, we covered a lot. Anything you'd change?
Clara: Nope, I needed to hear that. I've got work to do.
Andre: Alright, that's it for today. Be kind to your brain. Stop chasing hits and give yourself the space to focus.
Stay healthy.